Cochise died in 1874, and was succeeded as chief by his son Taza, who remained friendly to the Government; but the killing of some settlers who had sold whiskey to the Indians caused an intertribal broil, which, in connection with the proximity of the Chiricahua to the international boundary, resulted in the abolishment of the reservation against their will. Me and mine still have it and I am proud of us all. Handbook of Texas Online, Later, this system was disrupted by pressure from Spanish colonialists and by the enmeshment of Apache buffalo hunters in patterns of violence and slavery that culminated in the 1680 Pueblo Revolt in New Mexico. The Chiricahua “great mountain” Apache were called such for their former mountain home in Southeast Arizona. Upon marriage, the groom moved in with his wife's family and had to hunt and work with his in-laws. Section 107 related to Copyright and “Fair Use” for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. He believed that the Comanches and other northern tribes attacked the Spanish only because of the latter's connection with the Lipan Apaches. They finally surrendered in 1886 and were exiled to Florida, Alabama, and Oklahoma. Western Apache tribes were matrilineal, tracing descent through the mother; other groups traced their descent through both parents. On March 16, 1758, a party of 2,000 Comanche, Tejas, Bidai, Tonkawa, and other Indians swooped down upon Santa Cruz de San Sabá Mission, killed eight of the inhabitants, pillaged the supplies, and burned the buildings. Although there is some evidence Southern Athapascan peoples may have visited the Southwest as early as the 13th century AD, most scientists believe they arrived permanently only a few decades before the Spanish. By Fall, more than 1,000 of the tribe were settled on the newly established Chiricahua Reservation in southeast Arizona. A When the Spaniards reconquered New Mexico in 1692, the Apaches were a powerful nation of mounted Indians who raided with impunity wherever they desired. Life at the missions progressed relatively smoothly until a smallpox epidemic hit the neophytes in 1764. In January 1762 the new Apache mission, San Lorenzo de la Santa Cruz, was established on the upper Nueces River halfway between San Saba and the Rio Grande. The berries they found were the ones in the environment. John Upton Terrell, The Plains Apache (New York: Crowell, 1975). Still, despite Ortiz's objections, the missionaries demanded that construction begin, and Ortiz yielded to their entreaties. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. They are comprised of three sub-tribes — the Mescalero, Lipan, and Chiricahua, and have more than 3,000 members. Food, tools (goods/services) 1. The social unit of the Lipan and Mescalero Apaches was the extended family. The hunted for the animals they planned on trading and eating; and grew their own corn. Elizabeth A. H. John, Storms Brewed in Other Men's Worlds: The Confrontation of Indians, Spanish, and French in the Southwest, 1540–1795 (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1975). In June 1757 the first Indians began to arrive at the site, and within days 3,000 Apaches encamped around the mission. Places unfit to thrive, then cut them down The Chiricahua Chief Cochise signed a treaty with the U.S. government in 1872 and moved with his band to an Apache reservation in Arizona. When they moved on they burned them. Top Answer. William E. Dunn, "Apache Relations in Texas, 1718–1750," Quarterly of the Texas State Historical Association 14 (January 1911). More often, though, the Apaches were known for raiding neighboring tribes and stealing horses, corn, and other goods.

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