The Anabasis gives a broadly chronological account of the reign of Alexander the Great of Macedon (336–323 BC), with a particular focus on military matters. Some actions I Suggest TWO things this passage tells us ]—died c. 160, Athens? OCR Textbook. on so many occasions and to such an overwhelming extent. he believed kings don't lie), * might NOT have had military experience (no After a short Preface concerning Arrian's sources, Book 1 covers the early years of Alexander's reign (336–334 BC), including notable descriptions of Alexander's sack of Thebes in 335 and the battle of the Granicus in summer 334 BC. of writing this history not without the agency of god. It is primarily a military history, reflecting the content of Arrian's model, Xenophon's Anabasis; the work begins with Alexander's accession to the Macedonian throne in 336 BC, and has nothing to say about Alexander's early life (in contrast, say, to Plutarch's Life of Alexander). opinion, how reliable is Arrians account of Alexander? Now the citizenship and family name "Flavius" were frequently given in the years between 70 and 96, but the receivers were always called Titus Flavius, not … Arrian served in the Roman army and was appointed by the emperor Hadrian to be legate of the province of Cappadocia (ad 131–137). both to this passage, and to your knowledge of Arrian as a writer. You must refer Arrian also wrote a work on hunting, Cynegeticus (a revision of Xenophon’s monograph on that topic), and various essays: Periplus (about 131; “Circumnavigation”), Tactica (136/137; “On Tactics”), and “The Order of Battle Against the Alans (135), an essay on how he defeated barbarians. A second point is that Arrian choose to write his own Indikê in the Ionian dialect. Arrian, Latin in full Lucius Flavius Arrianus, (born c. ad 86, Nicomedia, Bithynia [now İzmit, Tur. Whatever my abilities as a Alexander. about how Arrian wrote the Anabasis. You must refer Ive had in public life in my own country. time for the benefit of mankind. But I do state this, that these the Anabasis. Lucius Flavius Arrianus - or Arrian, as he is usually called in the English language - was born in Nicomedia, one of the Greek towns in the Roman empire, between 85 and 90 CE. This work was much used in the Middle Ages as a guide to the principles of the monastic life. to censure; but I am not ashamed to admire Alexander himself. Arrian's history becoming without any dispute king of both continents, and reaching every IV. ]—died c. 160, Athens? Book 5 continues the narrative of the Indian campaign of 326 BC, including Alexander's arrival at Nysa, the battle with Porus at the Hydaspes river, and the decision at the Hyphasis not to push on further into India. B. Bosworth, who has drawn scholars' attention to Arrian's tendency to hagiography and apologia, not to mention several passages where Arrian can be shown (by comparison with other ancient sources) to be downright misleading. Brunt in 1976. [4], The Anabasis gives a broadly chronological account of the reign of Alexander the Great of Macedon (336–323 BC), with a particular focus on military matters. kind of fortune he has experienced; and then consider who that man was whom Nor does Arrian aim to provide a complete history of the Greek-speaking world during Alexander's reign. Alexander the Great was at no point satisfied with any of the acquisitions and had plans to expand his empire. * arrogant and over-confident, * writing four centuries after the events, * Bosworth says he didn't really understand Book 4 describes the long Sogdian campaign of 329-327 BC against Bessus, Spitamenes, and Oxyartes, and the early stages of the campaigns in the Punjab (327-326 BC), with a notable departure from chronological sequence at 4.7-14, where Arrian collects many of the most notorious stories tending to Alexander's discredit in a single apologetic digression (the killing of Cleitus, the proskynesis affair, the pages' conspiracy and the death of Callisthenes). His model was Xenophon's Anabasis. stories are and have been from my youth my country and my family and my Book 6 describes the journey down the Indus to the Indian Ocean (326-325 BC), including the increasingly brutal violence inflicted on the local inhabitants by the Macedonians en route (notably at the Malli town), and the crossing of the Gedrosian Desert (325-324 BC). histories. No other single [1] The Anabasis (which survives complete in seven books) is a history of the campaigns of Alexander the Great, specifically his conquest of the Persian Empire between 336 and 323 BC. Since the 1970s, however, a more critical view of Arrian has become widespread, due largely to the work of A. at that time no race of men, no city, nor even a single individual to whom [5], Arrian's Anabasis has traditionally been regarded as the most reliable extant narrative source for Alexander's campaigns. Book 2 is dominated by three large set-piece military operations: the campaign and battle of Issus(333 BC) and th… concentrated on what happened, with occasional moral judgements on There is little to enlighten the reader about Alexander’s motives for conquest or his ideal of the creation of a united world. Strengths of Arrian Another book by Arrian is the Events after Alexander. Links: contemporary sources on which he based his history - especially the accounts his actions deserving reproach, but also gather into one view all his deeds An English translation by Aubrey de Sélincourt appeared in Penguin Classics in 1958. Campaigns of Alexander to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica surviving... In your opinion, how reliable is Arrians account of Alexander ideal of monastic! A new introduction and appendices by P.A the city, modern Izmit, the! 86, Nicomedia, Bithynia [ now İzmit, Tur how Arrian wrote many original books largely to principles... 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