The minority or Menshevik faction adopted that title. But so it was, and not only with me, but with my comrades and workers. [5] This pamphlet was denounced by both Kautsky and Lenin. He returned to sit as a delegate in the short-lived Constituent Assembly but played no significant role in Russian politics thereafter. But as soon as he began a fervent speech all these outer faults seemed to vanish, and what remained was his colossal knowledge, his sharp mind, and his fanatical devotion to the cause of the working class. Moscow, end of June – beginning of July 1918 Julius Martov was born in Constanipole in 1873. One can say of Lenin and Martov that, even before the split, even before the Congress, Lenin was 'hard' and Martov 'soft'. How did I come to be with the 'softs' at the congress? He is said to have acquired his revolutionary beliefs as a teenager, possibly in response to repressions under Alexander III and the famine that ravaged Russia in 1891-92. Go where you belong from now on — into the dustbin of history!". Authors: Jennifer Llewellyn, Steve Thompson Waving his hand wearily, he left the hall. [10], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Young Stalin, page 96, [ˈjʉlʲɪj ˈosʲɪpəvʲɪtɕ tsɨdʲɪrˈbaʊm, ˈmartəf], League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class, "Julius Martow is Dead: Russian Socialist, Enemy of Lenin, Was an Exile In Germany", https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Julius_Martov&oldid=710767760, Articles containing Russian-language text, Commons category link is defined as the pagename, Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members, Imperial Russian emigrants to the Ottoman Empire, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. But when Lenin arose in opposition, I was always on Lenin's side. He was stooped; one of his shoulders was higher than the other. The son of Jewish middle class parents, he became the leader of the Mensheviks in early twentieth century Russia. Why? It has been rumoured that Lenin, who was increasingly ill at this time and worried about the rising Stalin, may have provided funds for this last venture of Martov. Ironically, the vote on the editorial board was not seen as important by any of the disputants at the time, and in fact the Bolsheviks were generally in a minority but some delegates had not been present for the crucial vote who would otherwise have voted for the Mensheviks. Martov became the de facto leader of the second faction. Martov spoke at the Halle Congress of the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany later that month. Seen as the leader of the Mensheviks, Martov edited the journal Iskra from November, 1903 to its closure in October, 1905. 2010.. Marton, Endre; Marx, Chico 5. Citation information [7], For a while Martov led the Menshevik opposition group in the Constituent Assembly until the Bolsheviks abolished it. Martov was born to a Jewish middle-class family in Constantinople, modern day Istanbul. But all this doesn't prevent him from being a remarkable orator. Those who remained loyal to Martov became known as Mensheviks. Believed that if Russia did go to war with Austria-Hungary and Germany the Mensheviks, Bolsheviks and the Socialist Revolutionaries should try to persuade the Russian soldiers to use their weapons to overthrow Nicholas II. At the end of the debate Martov won the vote 28-23 . After the reforms brought about by the 1905 Revolution, Martov argued that it was the role of revolutionaries to provide a militant opposition to the new bourgeois government. Martov was again arrested and condemned to a period of exile, this time to Siberia. Whereas Martov gained the support of George Plekhanov, Pavel Axelrod, Vera Zasulich, Leon Trotsky, Lev Deich, Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko, Irakli Tsereteli, Moisei Uritsky, Noi Zhordania and Fedor Dan. Gregory Zinoviev, Anatoli Lunacharsky, Joseph Stalin, Mikhail Lashevich, Nadezhda Krupskaya, Mikhail Frunze, Alexei Rykov, Yakov Sverdlov, Lev Kamenev, Maxim Litvinov, Vladimir Antonov, Felix Dzerzhinsky, Gregory Ordzhonikidze and Alexander Bogdanov joined the Bolsheviks. His glasses barely remained on his nose. 2. However, at a conference held on 18 June 1917, he failed to gain the support of the delegates for a policy of immediate peace negotiations with the Central Powers. Was strongly opposed to Russia going to war with Austria-Hungary and Germany. I was, to be sure, an absolute fledgeling, but I felt Martov's speeches filled my head with new ideas. Lenin would glance at Martov, whom he estimated highly, with a critical and somewhat suspicious look, and Martov, feeling his glance, would look down and move his thin shoulders nervously.

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