Seacole was born in Kingston, Jamaica in 1805 to a black Jamaican mother and white British father. The focus on the institutional efforts of Nightingale, however, overlooks how nurses like Seacole, who combined all the qualities needed in a trauma nurse, worked informally to advance standards of care on the battlefield. When the Crimean War broke out, along with a cholera epidemic, Mary felt well-equipped to serve her British compatriots on the battlefield as a nurse. She met with Nightingale, as an initial point of contact, who despite her previous prejudices, arranged overnight accommodation for Seacole. Resource Library | Article Resource Library Article Mary Seacole Mary Seacole Mary Seacole was a businesswoman, world traveler, popular author, and heroine of the Crimean War. Cholera outbreaks were just as dangerous to troops as weapon wounds, and a particularly vicious epidemic in Bulgaria steadily weakened the chances of a British victory against Russia. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, Jamaica led the world trade in sugar, the production and export of which relied upon enslaved Africans who labored on the plantations. Jessica Nelson, “‘Good Education, Good Position, and Good Blood’: Creole Women’s Literature of the Nineteenth-Century British West Indies,” (PhD diss, Northeastern University, 2016), 72. Seacole’s mother fostered her love for the care of others, while her father instilled in her the desire to travel. Seacole grew up among her father’s army, navy, and medical corps colleagues and assisted in her mother’s boarding house, preparing and using traditional African creole medicines derived from enslaved practices and practicing nursing techniques when providing wound care for visiting patients.1. She became a heroine of the war, her strength of character and … Nelson suggests that Seacole viewed her skin color as unimportant to her status as an Englishwoman.13 It seems others did not. She became a heroine of the war, her strength of character and kindness compared to that of Florence Nightingale. Her work in both Jamaica and Panama led to her position as supervisor of nursing services in the Kingston Headquarters of the British Army in Jamaica in 1854. Her memoirs, 'The Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole in Many Lands', also proved extremely popular. She set up a hotel which sold supplies, medical services - and alcohol. Despite the new opportunities for trauma medicine in Crimea, it was actually cholera that brought Mary Seacole across the world. By using this site, you agree we can set and use cookies. Elizabeth. Except where otherwise noted, all content is licensed by the credited writer under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA License. Born in slave-era Jamaica to a white Scottish father and free black Jamaican mother, she had learned folk medicine as a child, and in 1854 she travelled to England to help in the war effort. Nursing Clio is a collaborative blog project that ties historical scholarship to present-day political, social, and cultural issues surrounding gender and medicine. This unique education led to Seacole’s travels to Central America, England, and later the Crimea, as a sutler selling medical supplies to companies and the military. It was there that Seacole’s father married her mother, a free(d) Jamaican creole woman, who regarded herself as a healer.2, Under her mother’s tutelage, Seacole learned traditional African and Caribbean herbal remedies, acquired nursing expertise, and developed an affinity for practicing medicine.3 Her ambitions are apparent in her diaries where, as a child, Seacole describes how she made “use of the little knowledge acquired from watching my mother, upon a great sufferer – my doll.”4. She showed great courage and earned the respect of the men fighting in the war. Shelfmark: Saturday, December 19, 1857, The Bristol Mercury, British Library Newspaper Archive. With the dawn of modern war, the British did not possess a sophisticated medical evacuation plan for impending mass casualties. Learn more about Nursing Clio and our fabulous writers on our About page →. However, in recent years there has been a resurgence of interest in her and efforts to properly acknowledge her achievements. Corry Staring-Derks, Jeroen Staring, and Elizabeth N. Anionwu, “Mary Seacole: Global Nurse Extraordinaire,”.

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