About 14 years before Anaximander was born, Miletus had been the birthplace of the first scientist in recorded history, Thales. He believed humans could not have appeared on Earth in their current form. The sun, moon, and stars are holes through which we can glimpse the fires within the three enclosed rings that surround the earth. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Weygoldt, Prof. Dr. Peter (P.W.) Thales’ theory suggests that he had looked at the night sky and seen lots of bright disks. Pickenhain, Prof. Dr. Lothar (L.P.) Moreover, Anaximander went much further in trying to give a unified account of all of nature. The Apeiron was infinite and could not be created or destroyed. Langer, Dr. Bernd (B.La.) Weber, Dr. Manfred (M.W.) 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Although Anaximander’s primitive astronomy was soon superseded, his effort to provide a rational explanation of the world had a lasting influence. In unseren häufig gestellten Fragen finden Sie weitere Informationen zu unseren Angeboten. Giftiger Falter dringt in den Norden der USA vor, Sie können unsere Newsletter jederzeit wieder abbestellen. Without his insight, Aristarchus and (many years later) Nicolaus Copernicus could never have made the further intellectual leap needed to say that the earth orbits the sun. Anaximander described his theory that humans and other animals descended from fish once the world's oceans began to dry up. Müller, Dr. Ralph (R.Mü.) Irmer, Juliette (J.Ir.) The phases of the Moon, as well as eclipses of the Sun and the Moon, are due to the vents’ closing up. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Carlo Rovelli, "The First Scientist, Anaximander and his Legacy" (Yardley: Westholme, 2011). Anaximander accepted Thales’ idea that the earth is a rather deep disk. Laurien-Kehnen, Dr. Claudia (C.L.) Jordan, Dr. Elke (E.J.) Kuss (†), Prof. Dr. Siegfried (S.K.) Everything we can sense in the universe had grown from it. Evolution and paleontology in the ancient world, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=On_Nature_(Anaximander)&oldid=969616212, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 July 2020, at 14:31. Steffny, Herbert (H.St.) Genth, Dr. Harald (H.G.) [jkl] This (probably rotary) motion caused opposites, such as hot and cold, to be separated from one another as the world came into being. Karl Popper, "Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge" (New York: Routledge, 1998), pg 186. Jendrsczok, Dr. Christine (Ch.J.) In fact, Anaximander was possibly a blood relative of Thales. Anaximander, (born 610 bce, Miletus [now in Turkey]—died 546 bce), Greek philosopher who was the first to develop a cosmology, or systematic philosophical view of the world. Illes, Prof. Dr. Peter (P.I.) Anaximander speculated that our ancestor may have been a fish-like creature which gave birth to humans when they had reached an age when they could survive without parents to look after them. Rübsamen-Waigmann, Prof. Dr. Helga Zompro, Dr. Oliver (O.Z.). Kindt, Silvan (S.Ki.) After returning to Miletus, he had lifted mathematics to new, magnificent heights, inventing deductive proof and establishing pure mathematics as a separate discipline from applied mathematics. Riemann, Prof. Dr. Dieter Sie können unsere Newsletter jederzeit wieder abbestellen. Fix, Dr. Michael (M.F.) Anaximander is said to have been a pupil or associate of the Greek philosopher Thales of Miletus and to have written about astronomy, geography, and the nature of things.

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