Native American Facts For Kids was written for young people learning about the Potawatomis for school or home-schooling reports. . A decreasing number of elders among the Potawatomi bands speak the language, but the Pokagon are participating in a program to restore teaching and use of the language: See Potawatomi language § Language revitalization. Over the years, the US reduced the size of the reservations under pressure for land by incoming European Americans. For years, questions persisted as to whether or not all the burials were found, and surviving family members located for approval to conduct the graves’ transferred. Each clan had a sacred bundle which was the focus of oral traditions which recorded the origins of that clan. View IndianaHistoricalBureau’s profile on Facebook, View indianahistoricalbureau’s profile on Instagram, Judge William Polke: Constitutional Convention Delegate and Conductor of the “Trail of Death”, “Walk a Mile in Their Pumps:” Combating Discrimination within Indy’s Queer Community, Challenging the “Double Standard of Morality:” Indiana’s First Women Lawyers, THH Episode 38: Giving Voice: Susan Hall Dotson and Kisha Tandy, THH Episode 37: Indiana Women’s Suffrage: The New Day Dawns, Integrity on the Gridiron Part Three: The Notre Dame Publicity Campaign that Crushed the Klan. Polke was instrumental in the removal of the Potawatmi in Indiana via a forced march of over 800, known as “The Trail of Death.” From there, they split off into three separate groups, and the Potawatomi were "Keepers of the Sacred Fire." The final step followed the Treaty of Chicago, negotiated in 1833 for the tribes … In 1830, he was appointed by an act of the Indiana General Assembly as one of the three commissioners for the construction of the Michigan Road. The Potawatomi Indians are a tribe of Native Americans who once inhabited the Great Lakes region of the United States. Their name translates to "People of the Fire," relating to their role as keepers of the council fire. Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians are a federally recognized Potawatomi-speaking tribe based in southwestern Michigan and northeastern Indiana. After years of petitioning, the Pokagon Band regained recognition in 1994 through legislation affirming their status. They also grew peas, melons and tobacco. [14], ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, Current and former Tribal Court Judges/Justices, Current and former Tribal Police Captains and Chiefs of Police, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Potawatomi language § Language revitalization, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Happy Ending for Pokagons' Long Struggle", "Events Today, Saturday Celebrate Sovereignty", "New Buffalo casino brings a crowd to Harbor Country", "Pokagons Get the Green Light for Dowagiac Casino", "Four Winds Casino Dowagiac is Launched: What Do You Think? In a competition for federal stimulus funds, the Pokagon were granted $2 million from the Department of Housing and Urban Development to build a planned community center at their tribal center in Dowagiac. In 1814 he served as a Knox County associate circuit court judge and won election to the Territorial Legislature. Some followers believe over centuries, along with the Ojibwe and Odawa Anishinaabe peoples, they migrated west to the Great Lakes region some 500–800 years ago in a "Great Migration.". The tribe has invested revenues from gaming in building needed housing and plans a community center. The final step followed the Treaty of Chicago, negotiated in 1833 for the tribes by Caldwell and Robinson. When Polke died, his April 29, 1843 the Fort Wayne Sentinel obituary ends with these lines: “He was buried with military honors; and a large concourse of citizens followed his remains to their last camping ground.” However, the cemetery name is not mentioned, creating questions about the location of his remains. [1][2][3], Many of the cities and streets in the Michigan area have adopted Potawatomi names. [5] Architecturally the casino's rotunda is built in the style of the Potawatomi people's traditional lodges.

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