On 12 June 1975, Allahabad High Court found her guilty of using corrupt electoral practices in her 1971 election victory over Narain in the Rae Bareli constituency. BJS leaders Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Lal Krishna Advani were respectively given charge of the Ministry of External Affairs and the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. The results of its election defeat considerably weakened and diminished the Congress (R). [16] Congress (O) veteran and Janata candidate Neelam Sanjiva Reddy won the presidential election to become the 6th President of India on 25 July 1977. [2] [3] [4], Having led the Indian independence movement, the Indian National Congress became the most popular political party in independent India and won every election following national independence in 1947. [ citation needed ] At present[ when? ] Home » Articles » ASTROLOGY ARTICLES » Bharatiya Janata Party. Taking office as prime minister, Desai also took charge of the Ministry of Finance. [6] The party consisted of veteran socialists, trade unionists and pro-business leaders, making major economic reforms difficult to achieve without triggering a public divide. Across the country, police forces arrested thousands of opposition political activists, as well as leaders such as Raj Narain, Jayaprakash Narayan, Jivatram Kripalani, Morarji Desai, Satyendra Narayan Sinha, Vijay Raje Scindhia, Charan Singh, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Lal Krishna Advani and others. [15]. On the other hand, Janata leaders assailed Indira for ruling as a dictator and endangering human rights and democracy in India. Stellium in 3rd House indicates that chart has potential to take head-on with its adversaries and rivals. During the Emergency, Indira Gandhi implemented a 20-point program of economic reforms that resulted in greater economic growth, aided by the absence of strikes and trade union conflicts. Between 1980 and 1989, the Janata party maintained a small presence in the Indian Parliament under the leadership of socialist politician Chandra Sekhar. Chandra Shekhar, Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Deve Gowda went on to serve as Prime Ministers; Vajpayee led the first non-Congress government to complete a full five-year term from 1999 to 2004. Institutions in the Janata phase. Although Narayan and Kripalani did not seek office themselves, they became the leading campaigners for the Janata party, drawing great masses of people in rallies across the country. [6] The frequent invoking of "President's rule" to dismiss state governments led by opposition political parties was seen as authoritarian and opportunist. [9] [6] Opposition political organisations such as the Hindu nationalist Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and the Communist Party of India (Marxist) were banned and their leaders arrested. Shourie, Arun (1980). The Janata Party (JNP, translation: People's Party) was an amalgam of Indian political parties opposed to the Emergency that was imposed between 1975 to 1977 by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi of the Indian National Congress. The term "Janata" has been used by several major political parties such as the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Janata Dal (United), Janata Dal (Secular), Rashtriya Janata Dal and others. President Reddy was succeeded at the end of his term in 1982 by Congress (I) leader Zail Singh. Although the original Janata Party fragmented and dissolved, modern political parties continue to invoke its legacy. The Janata party led a popular movement to restore civil liberties, evoking the memories and principles of the Indian independence movement.

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