It is deductive meant to refine rules. In the context of flexible guidelines, multiple and ambiguous rules that allow for multiple interpretations, discretion is practiced in the form of policy argumentation (Tewdwr-Jones, 1999: 245) – a consideration of multiple ‘other schemes of values’ to legitimise decisions, as Booth (2007: 136) notes. We use cookies and similar tools to enhance your shopping experience, to provide our services, understand how customers use our services so we can make improvements, and display ads. Sub-national governments also criticised the national government for the overly paternalistic role it took in the late 1980s. Every 6 years the plan is revised. Tracing Discretion in Planning and Land-Use Outcomes: Perspectives fro... Journal of Planning Education and Research. This can be generalised to spatial concepts as a whole: the analytical dimension provides knowledge on how unplanned individual action affects spatial development; from the normative dimension, a concept is a metaphor for desirable spatial structures and also includes a guiding principle to achieve a policy goal; the final, organisational dimension of concepts reflects prevailing territorial control. More broadly, it shows that it is important to consider the authors and audiences of design as they relate to planning. His or her choices are based on arguments but are not derived from them: ‘Looking at the various pros and cons, the designer has “made up his mind.” How this happens is beyond reasoning’ (Rittel, 1987: 5). Finally, you will write your Bachelor's thesis to prove that you acquired the knowledge and skills necessary to become a human geographer and/or urban and regional planner. In the second year, the programme continues to deepen your knowledge and improve your skills. The ‘urban-rural dichotomy’ (Van Duinen, 2004: 49) behind the concept remained a dominant planning rationale for decades (Faludi and Van Der Valk, 1994; Roodbol-Mekkes et al., 2012). A designer simplifies his or her perception of these settings into types or ‘generative abstractions’ (p. 183). Its planning-theoretical ambition is to contribute to an increased understanding of planning in a post-regulative era. The built environment is composed of multiple dependent parts. Regional design: Discretionary approaches to regional planning in The Netherlands Verena Elisabeth Balz Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Abstract In recent decades, The Netherlands has seen an increase in the use of regional design-led practices in national indicative planning. Students who apply after May 1st are obliged to do a matching assignment in order to get admitted to the program. Differences in the degree of room for interpretation were mainly the result of modifications to the organisational dimension of planning guidance, demonstrating a pragmatic approach to collaboration. Did you know you can compare them side-by-side in our Compare-tool? The Spatial Strategy was a revision of the Fifth Report but incorporated new spatial concepts nonetheless. Few scholarly writings are dedicated to regional design, and many of these build upon the seminal work of a small number of authors from the fields of architecture and urban design (Hillier and Leaman, 1974; Rittel, 1987; Schön, 1983, 1988). The fourth, concluding part of the article, discusses the theoretical foundation of the analytical framework and further questions it raises. If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Only the ‘urban network’ concept, the contribution from the ministry of VROM, remained associated with negotiation and collaboration among governments at different levels. The long negotiations on the scope of the studio led to a brief being given to it. It is argued that design in this realm resembles discretionary action, implying that design both influences, and is influenced by, prevailing planning rationales. ... Its purpose was to produce a public exhibition on Dutch urban and regional design to be held in 1987 (for a summary, see Van Der Cammen, 1987). It is expected to clarify political options, forge societal alliances, remove conflict around planning solutions early on and thus speed up implementation. Designs were to ‘revitalise the political debate’ on planning, as Frieling (2006: 10), a prominent member of the NNAO initiative, noted in retrospect (see also Salewski, 2012).

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