The campaign began on July 1, 1776. Or maybe your favorite Founding Fathers Quote on a travel mug. The cause of these conflicts were due in part to the western expansion of the frontiersmen into Cherokee lands in western North Carolina. [citation needed], Last edited on 8 September 2020, at 18:49, "The American Revolution in North Carolina - Cherokee Expedition 1776 - Rutherford's Campaign", "Rutherford's Expedition against the Indians, 1776 • North Carolina Booklet 4:8 (1904)", "Cherokee wars and treaties | United States history", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_War_of_1776&oldid=977419091, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 September 2020, at 18:49. In 1775, Richard Henderson of North Carolina made a deal with Cherokee leaders to purchase most of modern day Kentucky. In other places, settlers were massacred and homes and villages were destroyed.The Cherokee attack led to a massive response from the combined colonial militias of the attacked colonies. In fact, groups of the Chickamauga band of the Cherokee led by Dragging Canoe refused to sign the treaty and continued attacks on the American settlements. Get your Favorite Flag on a coffee mug. Cherokee, they were on the land legitimately in their view. The Cherokee tribe was traditionally located in the area of northern Georgia, western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. Warfare arose periodically between the Cherokee and the encroaching white settlers from the time of their first contact, but a new wave of conflict arose after the French and Indian War. A peaceful agreement with the Chickamauga Cherokees did not come until 1785 when the Treaty of Hopewell was signed. Cherokee wars and treaties, series of battles and agreements around the period of the U.S. War of Independence that effectively reduced Cherokee power and landholdings in Georgia, eastern Tennessee, and western North and South Carolina, freeing this territory for speculation and settlement by the white man. The sale did not take into account the fact that other tribes claimed this land, nor the fact that it was illegal according to British law as defined by the Proclamation Line of 1763. A Cherokee war campaign against the southern colonies begins On this day in history, July 1, 1776, a Cherokee war campaign against the southern colonies begins. In some places, settlers had been warned and took refuge in various forts. [4], The Treaty of Dewitt's Corner did not stop all conflict between the American and the Cherokee peoples. The Cherokee War of 1776 (also The Second Cherokee War), was a series of conflicts and raids between the American colonists and native Cherokee tribes. 1776, a coalition of northern tribes allied with the British convinced Dragging Canoe and his band to join them in fighting the colonists. Some settlers had other ideas though and tried to settle in the area. After the destruction and loss that the Cherokee people endured, the majority of the Cherokee settlements signed the Treaty of Dewitt's Corner in 1777. [citation needed], Under the Command of General Griffith Rutherford, Captain William Moore led attacks against the Cherokee in July 1776 during an punitive expedition, destroying five Cherokee towns, killing around 50-60 Cherokees, and suffering only minor losses. This particular conflict and the many that followed are known to historians as the Cherokee–American wars or (Chickamauga Wars). People of the American Civil War by state, Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters, Articles needing clarification from April 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Wars involving the indigenous peoples of North America, "The American Revolution in North Carolina - Cherokee Expedition 1776 - Rutherford's Campaign", http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/revolution_cherokee_expedition_1776.html, "Rutherford's Expedition against the Indians, 1776 • North Carolina Booklet 4:8 (1904)", http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/America/United_States/North_Carolina/_Texts/journals/The_North_Carolina_Booklet/4/8*.html, "Cherokee wars and treaties | United States history", http://www.britannica.com/event/Cherokee-wars-and-treaties, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/cherokee-war-1776, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Cherokee_War_of_1776?oldid=4565652.

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