The genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples with Qiagen DNA blood and tissue kit (Qiagen, Velencia, USA), and the total RNA was isolated from mixture tissue using TRIzol reagent (Qiagen, Hilden, the Netherlands) following the manufacturer’s protocols.All collected samples were approved by the Mongolian Musk Deer Breeding Center and completed with the help of staff.The whole genome shotgun strategy based on the Illumina HiSeq Xten platform was used to sequence the genome of one female WSMD (DES). Carcinogenesis. In total, 19 paired-end libraries with insert sizes of 250 bp, 450 bp, 2 kb, 5 kb, and 10 kb were constructed and sequenced with the 2 × 150 bp mode. 2001;142:2978–84.Yamazoe Y, Ozawa S, Nagata K, Gong DW, Kato R. Characterization and expression of hepatic sulfotransferase involved in the metabolism of N-substituted aryl compounds. Environ Health Perspect. So she was taken to a reserve. MD and ZW contributed equally to this work as corresponding authors. (Photo: Tambako the Jaguar/Flickr/CCBYND2.0),See how easily this Siberian blends into the background. So nowadays many people call them Amur tigers.Their scientific name has also undergone some changes. 2008;48:964–85.Vislobokova I, Lavrov A. 2005;41(7):742–9.Fernández MH, Vrba ES. And if they live in sanctuaries, then they are in luck, for they can live up to 25 years.Siberian tigers are in risk of extinction.Fortunately, the Russian government stepped in, and in the 1940’s it was the first country to ban hunting tigers and started to protect them.By 2005 the population was recovering. Annu Rev Genet. Mol Bio Evol. The breed originated in Northeast Asia. Endangered Species Scientific Commission of the People’s Republic of China. Genome Res. (Photo: Calgary Reviews/Flickr/CCBY2.0),During winter, their hair thickens and grows, doubling its length. PLoS Comput Biol. Quatern Int. Sci Rep. 2017;7:16627.Li H, Durbin R. Fast and accurate long-read alignment with burrows-wheeler transform. Whole-genome sequencing of giant pandas provides insights into demographic history and local adaptation. 2005;40(5):50–6.Kuehn M, Welsch H, Zahnert T, Hummel T. Changes of pressure and humidity affect olfactory function. White cubs. (Photo: Tambako the Jaguar/Flickr/CCBYND2.0),Tigers are poached for their body parts which are sold in the black market. Or fish, like salmon. P Nalt Acad Sci Usa. Some zoos mislabel these unusual cats as “Siberians,” when in reality they are a mix of Bengals and Siberians.White Bengals are overrepresented in zoos, but they are not common in the wild.And when it comes to white pure Siberians tigers, as far a the scientific world is concerned, they do not exist. Peerj. (Photo: Ryan Hagerty/Wikimedia/Public domain),Siberians, like other tigers, are good swimmers and can fish. Tigresses can give birth at any time during the year, although it is usually between April and June.Gestation lasts from 3 to 3,5 months. Zool Res. 2004;53:129–40.Lee WS, Rhim SJ. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions; 2011. p. 468.Zhou Y, Meng X, Feng J, Yang Q. 2004;81.IUCN. 2019;9:4895.Qu Y, Zhao H, Han N, Zhou G, Song G, Gao B, et al. Endocrinology. 2007;24(8):1586–91.Hedges SB, Dudley J, Kumar S. TimeTree: a public knowledge-base of divergence times among organisms. Nat Protoc. And they begin to eat it.A Siberian tiger can eat up to 90 lbs of meat in one sitting, but that is when they are unusually hungry.If their kill is big, they keep it hidden and return to it in the following days until they have eaten it all, which usually takes from 6 to 9 days. Each line represents one individual. The measures have worked, and poaching in the country is down to 15- 20 Siberians per year.Furthermore Russia, along with the WWF, has trained more than 150 rangers that patrol the parks to catch poachers.The duo -government and WWF- has also led 36 wildlife crime investigations of the late, arresting not only a fur trafficker, but also illegal loggers.China too has toughened its sentences for poachers. Cholesterol and hydroxycholesterol sulfotransferases: identification, distinction from dehydroepiandrosterone sulfotransferase, and differential tissue expression. This means they can breed with other populations. Chin J Zool. Mitochondrial DNA sequences imply Anhui musk deer a valid species in genus Moschus. But it is only after 1,5 or 2 years that they will be able to hunt a big prey all by themselves.The young live with their mother for the first 2 or 3 years of their life, then they leave and find their own territories.The females will be ready to mate when they are 3 years old, the males at the same age or a year older.Thought all Siberians were white? (Comparison of the genome assembly of Siberian musk deer and forest musk deer).© 2020 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. The extent and chronology of Cenozoic global glaciation. They growl, roar, snarl, moan or hiss, again, like house cats. That trio makes up for 90% of the Siberian’s diet. Ethol Ecol Evol. But their mother’s milk will be their main food until they are six months old. Each needs about 250 – 450 km.But if there is a shortage of land, sometimes a mother and an adult daughter share their territory.Since Siberians live alone, they have ways to communicate with each other from a distance.They mark their territory with scents. Genomic analyses identify distinct patterns of selection in domesticated pigs and Tibetan wild boars. Studies have shown that due to the small body size and small appetite musk deer could not get enough food in one time to obtain more energy [,As we known that musk deer is famous for secreting musk. The reads were cleaned with Trimmomatic (v0.36) [,The RNA sequencing of mixture tissues was performed with the standard Illumina HiSeq protocol (2 × 150 bp).

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