[64] Ultimately, Marius reached a deal with Bocchus whereby Sulla, who was friendly with members of Bocchus' court, would enter Bocchus' camp to receive Jugurtha as a hostage. [70] There, he captured the town community of Tolosa (modern day Toulouse), where he discovered a great treasure cache called the Gold of Tolosa, believed to be stolen from the Greek temple of Delphi. Lucius refused to accept the assembly’s action. Gaius Marius was born in the city of Arpinum in Italy. [71] It was stolen when being transported to Massilia (modern day Marseille), with Caepio suspected of having organised the theft. Around 60,000 men belonging to the Cimbri tribe were killed and the rest were captured by Marius’ army. When the two consuls tried to persuade the Senate to block the bill, Marius threatened them with imprisonment, and the bill was carried. The Ambrones and Teutones were now being attacked on two fronts and confusion set in, they broke ranks and started to flee, but there was no haven to be found for most of them. The match was advantageous to both sides: Marius gained respectability by marrying into a patrician family and the Julii received a great injection of energy and money. Marcus proposed reforms like enlargement of the Senate and conferring Roman citizenship on all free people in Italy. The Romans unleashed a barrage of javelins, killing or maiming many tribesmen, then stood in close order, drew their swords and awaited the enemy at the top of the hill. [141], After Sulla left Rome for his army in Nola to depart for the East, Publius Sulpicius Rufus called an assembly which appointed Marius – a private citizen lacking any office in the Republic[142] – to the command in Pontus. [150] When Cinna was forced to flee the city by Octavius' gangs, he was able to rally significant Italian support: some 10 legions including the Samnites. [85] The premature closure of the tribunal due to local pressure caused unrest and ignited an uprising that would consume the island until 100 BC.[86]. [89], Marius' consular colleague in 102 BC, Quintus Lutatius Catulus, did not fare so well. Famous: [12][13], In 134 BC, he joined the personal legion of Scipio Aemilianus as an officer for the expedition to Numantia. [38] These debacles eroded trust in the ability for the aristocracy to adequately manage foreign affairs.[39]. For this war, Marius used fresh troops raised by Rutilius Rufus, consul in 105, and excellently trained in commando tactics by gladiatorial instructors. After a year, Marius gave a hint about his desire to run for the consulship. Gaius Marius - Gaius Marius - Fall from power: The year 100 saw Marius fail disastrously as a politician. [114][115] Glaucia too was dragged from his house and killed in the street. "[104][105] At the same time, Marius' consular colleague, Manius Aquillius, defeated the Sicilian slave revolt in the Second Servile War. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Gaius Julius Marius. Military Leaders This move, which was among the most important Marian reforms, strengthened the army which then managed to beat Jugurtha’s army within two years. In Africa he kept Jugurtha on the run, and in 105 Jugurtha was captured, betrayed by his ally, King Bocchus of Mauretania—not to Marius himself but to Sulla, considered a rather disreputable young aristocrat, who had joined Marius’ staff as quaestor in 107. Caepio's disdain for Mallius – a new man like Marius and hunger for glory – made it impossible for them to cooperate. When Marius started receiving praises from everywhere, Metellus decided to dissolve his personal feelings and let Marius compete for the consulship. [18] He likely, however, participated in the major Roman victory of 121 BC which permanently cemented Roman control over southern Gaul. Metellus Numidicus belonged to one of the most powerful families in Rome. [68][68], The arrival of the Cimbri in Gaul in 109 BC and their complete defeat of Marcus Junius Silanus had crippled Roman prestige, resulted in unrest among the Celtic tribes recently conquered by the Romans in southern Gaul. After their temporary disagreement in 119 B.C, Metellus took Marius to Africa in 109 B.C for his campaign against Jugurtha, a king of Numidia. All of this was to create the illusion his forces were larger than they really were.

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