In the United States, Americans don't directly elect the president. The US presidential election has strict rules on how votes are submitted in an effort to make an election as fair as possible. A: The electors meet in each state. The governor then transmits a copy of the results and the names of the state's slate of electors to the National Archives. Each party selects an elector for each congressional district during district conventions. It, therefore, behooves every citizen to understand it. All states except for Maine and Nebraska use a winner-take-all system in which the candidate who wins over 50 percent of the vote earns all of the state's electoral college votes. The House of Representatives picked Adams over Andrew Jackson, who won the popular vote but only a plurality of the Electoral College. The safe harbor deadline came into play during the court challenges over the disputed 2000 presidential election in Florida. This method is the most commonly used for selection of presidential electors. On the day of the 2000 safe harbor deadline, the US Supreme Court ruled that Florida's varying recount policies between counties violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th amendment by arbitrarily valuing some votes over others. No state can have fewer than three electors. does not determine the winner of the presidency, Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia. The party’s state convention selects two at-large electors to complete its Electoral College slate. Read live updates. Regardless, an amendment to the Constitution would be necessary to make the change. It had no effect on the election’s outcome. Of the 4,687 statewide elections held between 2000 and 2015, 27 were followed by a recount - but only three changed the tallying of the election. Those who want its preservation claim the Electoral College preserves the power of the states, guaranteed in the tenth amendment to the Constitution and that eliminating it would be a violation of states’ rights. Despite the name, it is not a college in the modern educational sense, but refers to a collegium or group of colleagues. In … Some hope to reduce the Electoral College’s importance without an amendment. Votes in the US are counted electronically with a secure system that's not connected to the internet. The ballots do not leave the polling place until everyone has voted. Joe Biden and Donald Trump need 270 electoral votes to reach the White House. They then send certificates of their vote to their state's chief election official (in most states, this is the secretary of state), the National Archives, and the President of the US Senate. That could all change on Nov. 3 of course, because all House seats are up for election. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip). Processes vary from state to state, with some choosing electors during state Republican and Democratic conventions. The decision on vice president goes to the newly elected Senate, with each senator casting a vote. The Trump campaign, in particular, has signaled they are likely to challenge mail ballots for late arrival, missing postmarks, and other errors to get them disqualified. The votes of the public determine electors, who formally choose the president through the … as well as other partner offers and accept our, When early voting starts and ends in each state, Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories, it's very likely that there won't be enough available results, in which we're likely to see most of the legal challenges over which ballots should count, by which states must certify their results. In New Mexico, electors can be charged with a felony if they abandon their pledge, and in Oklahoma a faithless elector could face a misdemeanor charge. The Court still ruled 5-4 to uphold Florida's certification of the state's electoral college votes for George W. Bush. In a stark example, sparsely populated Wyoming has three votes and a population of about 580,000, giving its individual voters far more clout in the election than their millions of counterparts in densely populated states like Florida, California and New York. And the American citizens who live in territories like Puerto Rico, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands are not represented by any electors. Six days before the electoral colleges convene to vote, electoral colleges meet on what is known as the "safe harbor" deadline by which states must certify their results without risking Congress getting involved and resolving a potential dispute over which candidate won a particular state's electoral college votes. Two exceptions are Maine and Nebraska, which rely on congressional districts to divvy up electoral votes. 1824 - Andrew Jackson won a plurality, but lost the election when the House of Representatives voted in John Quincy Adams. The California Republican Party selects nominees for state and federal offices along with legislative leaders and committee members as electors. The presidential nominee for each party nominates electors to the Pennsylvania Secretary of State.

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