Constitution of the United States of America, The Washington Post - Robert A. Dahl, Yale Professor and Political Scientist Who Wrote on Democracy, Dies at 98, The Telegraph - Professor Robert Dahl - Obituary, The New York Times - Robert A. Dahl Dies at 98; Yale Scholar Defined Politics and Power. (2001). Polyarchy, concept coined by the American political scientist Robert Dahl to denote the acquisition of democratic institutions within a political system that leads to the participation of a plurality of actors. mit der Entscheidungsmethode – beides Verfahren, die heute in der Macht- und Eliteforschung der politischen Soziologie bestens vertraut sind. Er studierte an der University of Washington und graduierte an der Yale University, wo er 1940 seine Dissertation Socialist Programs and Democratic Politics: An Analysis vorlegte. Er beanstandete besonders die von Mills angewandte soziometrische Reputationsmethode und konterkarierte sie in seinem Werk Who Governs? In “The Concept of Power” (1957), his first major contribution to the field of political science, Dahl developed a formal definition of power that was frequently cited as an important (though incomplete) insight into the phenomenon. Some say it is an emphasis on using methods and criteria of proof typical of other scientific fields. Herrschaft in einer Gesellschaft freier Menschen. So sei vom geforderten Pluralismus, der die Machtkontrolle und -verteilung fördern soll, wenig übrig geblieben. Political Science, occasionally called Politology, is a social science which deals with systems of governance, and the analysis of political activities, political thoughts, associated constitutions and political behaviour. A leading theorist of political pluralism, Dahl stressed the role in politics played by associations, groups, and organizations. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. "Wikisum" is now dead but archived here. Februar 2014 in Hamden)[1][2][3] war ein US-amerikanischer Politikwissenschaftler. The American political theorist and Sterling Professor of Political Science at Yale University, Robert A. Dahl (1917−2014) left in his immense scientific writing opus considerable remarks on democracy. Dahl was the author of scores of important papers and several books. The American political theorist Robert Dahl, who had long been a scholar of the topic, viewed democracy as the pluralist interplay of groups in what he called a “polyarchy.” Historical-cultural thinkers such as Lipset traced the origins of democracy to the values that democratic societies developed long ago. Polyarchy, which means “rule by many,” describes the process of democratization, in contrast to democracy itself. When we were preparing for our comprehensive exams, I collected many of these summaries from peers and imported them into a wiki (wikisummary, or wikisum), hoping it would take off and attract hordes of graduate students and political scientists interested in maintaining an up-to-date knowledge base of all political science has to offer. In his study, Dahl found that while power was distributed unequally in New Haven, it was also dispersed among a number of groups in competition with each other, rather than monopolized by a single elite group. Later, in Democracy and Its Critics (1989), he recognized the value of an active citizenry and associated polyarchy with political rights such as freedom of expression and association. Some would say that the behavior revolution was more than that, but there is no consensus. One prophetic warning, that I think our discipline has neglected, is this: "The danger, of course, is that the quest for empirical data can turn into an absorbing search for mere trivialities unless it is guided by some sense of the difference between an explanation that would not matter much even if could be shown to be valid by the most advanced methods now available, and one that would matter a great deal if it should turn out to be a little more or a little less plausible than before, even if it still remained in some considerable doubt. ), Robert Dahl Dead: Yale Political Scientist Dies At 98, Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.huffingtonpost.com, Robert Dahl, Sterling Professor Emeritus in Political Science, passes away, Wo wären wir ohne Robert Dahl? Bekannt wurde Dahl durch seine Arbeiten zur Demokratietheorie, wobei insbesondere der politikwissenschaftliche Begriff der Polyarchie eng mit seinem Namen verbunden ist. Featuring glorious hand-coded PHP and XHTML/CSS. Behavior is not a field; it is an approach, a way of viewing problems. Polyarchy, which means “rule by many,” describes the process of democratization, in contrast to democracy itself.…. We all read each article, but we crowdsourced the responsibility of summarizing our readings. According to Dahl, “A has power over B to the extent that he can get B to do something that B would not otherwise do.” Dahl gave as an example a professor threatening a student with a failing grade if he did not read a certain book during the holidays. With his analysis of the runnings of politics and government in one up and coming city during the early sixties, Robert Dahl layed the foundation of his political thought and what would become the concept of polyarchy. He served as president of the American Political Science Association (1966–67) and was a member of numerous research organizations and learned societies, including the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the British Academy.

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